Eminent domain (from Latin dominium eminens
meaning: supreme lordship) is the power of the state to
appropriate private property for its own use without
the owner's consent [Wikipedia]. It gives the state,
and - therefore - whoever controls it, powerful, and in
some countries, draconian means to redistribute private
wealth among, supposedly, all members of the community
or society. Although in the U.S. the exercise of
eminent domain is restricted by prohibition in Fifth
Amendment that "private property be taken for public
use, without just compensation," the recent ruling of
the Supreme Court of the United States (see Footnote)
creates a reasonable doubt about the extent to which
such a restriction can withstand pre-emptive pressure
mounted by eminent domain's prospective beneficiaries.
This doubt is particularly disturbing in today's
America that has been a target of million man invasion
of foreign (mostly, Mexican) have-nots, often referred
to as "migrants," who due to their sheer numbers and
exorbitant fertility rates may soon gain enough
political clout to force use of eminent domain as a
vehicle of involuntary transfer of property from
wealthy Americans to the "migrating" hordes (in order
to "improve their lives," as they say). If the present
"migratory" trends continue, particularly if the
taxation remains at the current levels, condemnations
of private property for public housing and
infrastructure that are needed to properly accommodate
poor "migrants" and their countless kids may become a
political necessity that no federal judge can resist.
And since the term "just compensation" of the language
of Fifth Amendment is equally vulnerable to court's
capricious interpretation as "public use" ha s been,
don't hold your breath if you expect to get a fair
market value for your home that your city council
decided to turn into an apartment complex for four
families of "migrants" (and additional relatives from
abroad that may wish to be "reunited" with these
families).
Take, for instance, Los Angeles, not much more than
just a cow town with population of few thousand in the
middle of 19th century, and a megapolis inhabited by
almost 4 million people and the second (after Mexico
City) largest concentration of Mexicans on Earth today.
US Census statistics show that slightly less than 50%
of L.A.'s population, or about 1.7 million, is Hispanic
(although some estimates suggest that there are as many
as 2.7 millions Mexicans living in L.A.), some 1.3
million of whom have settled in the city in the last 15
years. The proportion of Hispanic (mostly Mexican)
pupils in L.A. Unified School District reached the
astounding 80% and is indicative of future demographic
composition of the City of Angels. With poverty rates
among Hispanic "migrants" and home prices soaring, it's
not difficult to predict the pressure that will build
to redistribute private real property among the
dominating but poor Mexicans as their numbers grow. And
the City Council (guess, what ethnic group will have a
majority of vote there?), empowered to condemn a
private property by the last week's decision of the
Supreme Court, will be the least likely body to not
yield to that pressure.
The above scenario is but one example of ways and means
with which the "migrating" hordes can redistribute
Americans' wealth among themselves. In a country that
is so vulnerable to arbitrary interpretation of its
constitution by five judges with political agendas of
their own and ruled by a majority of vote (for which a
proof of citizenship is usually not required), as the
U.S. is, due enforcement of the border and immigration
laws is a necessary condition for meaningful protection
of liberty and property of its citizens.
If the border
and the immigration laws are not fully enforced, the
only way for Americans to survive the mass invasion of
poor but prolific "migrants," a hostile take-over if
you will, and to keep their "wealth" intact, would be
to abandon birth control altogether, like so many
"migrants" do, and enter a spiral of exponential
population growth. This would resemble the nuclear
weapon race that characterized the by-gone Cold War era
- a strategy that once was deemed losing for all
parties involved in the race.
Wouldn't it be much better to keep the invading hordes
out? The eminent domain law is one of the many reasons
for resounding "Yes" to this question. It may well be
the most important one.
FOOTNOTE. The term "public use" in the Fifth Amendment
used to be narrowly interpreted as projects of
obviously public nature such as public roads or
schools, but not anymore. The 5-4 majority of the
Supreme Court decided last Thursday in Susette Kelo et
al. versus City of New London et al. that a city can
condemn (seize with just compensation, that is) a
private property for projects that, although not
obviously public, would increase city's tax revenues or
boost employment. "As a result, cities now have wide
power to bulldoze residences for projects such as
shopping malls and hotel complexes in order to generate
tax revenue" (quotation from Supreme Court Rules Cities May Seize Homes, by Hope Yen, The Washington
Post, June 23, 2005).
Although a vast majority of critics of the Court's
ruling fear that, as a result of that decision, wealthy
entrepreneurs may be able to de facto evict fixed
income citizens from their homes now, I see the future
Marxist-style "social justice" as being more likely to
use the ruling as a precedent. If generating tax
revenue or boosting employment is enough for
condemnation why would one expect that cheap housing
for poor "migrant" workers and their families is not?
Just remember that out of five justices that were in
favor of the ruling, four (Ginsburg, Stevens, Breyer
and Souter) concurred with Al Gore in Florida recount
controversy in 2000, and one (Kennedy) was a notorious
swing vote that often sided with the liberal faction of
the Court.